Major Cities in Ontario (Canada)

Niagara Falls, Ontario (Canada)

According to Smartercomputing.org, Niagara Falls is located 140 km from Toronto on the border with the United States between lakes Ontario and Erie. It was named after the famous Niagara Falls, which is located in its vicinity. Niagara Falls is Canada ‘s top natural attraction. It was formed on the Niagara River 12,000 years ago. The waterfall is divided by Goat Island into two parts: Canadian and American. Between themselves, both parts are connected by the Rainbow Bridge, which is covered with ice in winter. Most of Niagara Falls is in Canada., its width reaches about 900 m, and its height is 56 m. The ledge of the waterfall has the shape of a horseshoe. In 1885, the Canadian authorities created the Niagara Reserve to protect this part of the falls and its environs. There are hotels, restaurants, cafes, bars, casinos, numerous recreation and amusement parks, museums and historical sites.

You can look at Niagara Falls from the observation deck of the Skylon Tower, which stands in Niagara Falls. The height of the tower reaches 250 m. Along with observation platforms, it houses a revolving restaurant. The tourist boat Maid of Mist also runs to the waterfall. The tour starts in the calm waters of the Niagara River near the Rainbow Bridge and ends in close proximity to the “falling” water. You can also admire the waterfall from the inside. On a special elevator, the shaft of which is laid in the rock, you will rise to the tunnels, from where you can see the falling streams of water. Also from Niagara Falls Helicopter tours over the waterfall are arranged. It is worth noting that you can also view the waterfall at night, when the water flows are illuminated by multi-colored lights. On weekends and holidays, fireworks are arranged over the waterfall. In late autumn, thousands of gulls gather near Niagara Falls, and a variety of waterfowl can be seen along the banks of the Niagara River.

In the immediate vicinity of the waterfall there is a greenhouse where dozens of species of exotic butterflies are bred. In 1936, a 41-hectare Botanical Garden was laid out near Niagara Falls. The garden is famous for the world’s largest flower clock, the “dial” of which is transplanted twice a year. Be sure to visit the Niagara Greenhouse with tropical plants, Queen Victoria Park with a chic rose garden, and Niagara Glen Natural Park, located in a deep canyon. From the historical sights of the surroundings of Niagara Falls, the house-museum of William Lyon Mackenzie (the first mayor of Toronto) and the ancient forts Erie and George are interesting. Tourists in Niagara Falls offers a wide variety of entertainment. Clifton Hill’s main street is home to several casinos, nightclubs, restaurants and bars, the Great Canadian Midway Children’s Amusement Park, Dinosaur Park and Zoo. There are golf courses in the vicinity of Niagara Falls. The Niagara Valley is one of the most famous wine tourism destinations in the country. There are vineyards and about 35 wineries operating here.

Thunder Bay, Ontario (Canada)

Thunder Bay is located in northwestern Ontario on the northern shore of Lake Superior. Lake Superior in terms of water surface area is the largest freshwater lake in the world (82.4 thousand sq. km). The city was formed in the second half of the 20th century on the site of a French trading settlement founded at the end of the 17th century. The main attraction of the city is the reconstructed trading post – Fort William.. Fort William was built in 1815 with funds from the Northwest Fur Company. To this day, an annual meeting of the main Canadian fur companies is held here. Its modern reconstruction was built in 1973, a few kilometers from the location of the ancient fort. All buildings are exactly the same as the buildings of the early 19th century. In the vicinity of Thunder Bay, it is also worth seeing the 39 m high Kakabeka Falls, which are called the “Northern Niagara Falls”. In addition, Thunder Bay is a great place for fishing.

East of Thunder Bay along the coast is Pukaskwa National Park.. It was founded in 1978 on an area of 1878 sq. km to protect the natural world of the coastal zone of Lake Superior and the taiga forests stretching along it. Most people go to Pukaskwa Park for kayaking.

Tobermory, Ontario (Canada)

Tobermory is located in southwestern Ontario on the Bruce Peninsula, which juts out deep into Lake Huron. Near Tobermory is located the information center of the Bruce Peninsula National Park, whose area is 156 square meters. km. This is the land of sandy beaches and high coastal limestone cliffs, cedar forests that are over 1000 years old, and lakes. The coastal waters of the national park are protected by Fathom Five National Park.. Its main attraction is the 22 sunken ships that lie at the bottom of Lake Huron. Divers visit the national park each year to explore some of the most breathtaking fresh water dive sites on the planet. Most of the ships lie at a depth of about 10 m, the maximum diving depth reaches 50 m. Underwater visibility is 20 m. In addition to the ships in the waters of the Fathom Five National Park, caves and the bases of coastal cliffs that are under water are interesting. From the town of Tobermory, a ferry can be reached to Manitoulin Island. This is the largest island in the world, located in a freshwater reservoir. Its area is 2770 sq. km. In the villages of the island you can get acquainted with the local way of life.

The east coast of the Bruce Peninsula is washed by Georgian Bay, in the southern part of which is the longest sandy beach near a freshwater body of water in the world – Wasaga. Its length is 14 km. The beach has a developed infrastructure, for which it received an honorary Blue Flag. Also off the south coast of the bay is the Georgian Bay Islands National Park.. These are very beautiful places that are captured in the paintings of many Canadian landscape painters. You can only get here by boat. The park has a rich variety of flora and fauna, unusual for such a small area. The main inhabitants of the park are reptiles and amphibians. The park offers hiking trails and recreation in tent camps. The coast of Georgian Bay is a popular destination for cross-country skiing. There are several ski resorts with flat slopes.